Edward+Duncan

- Forensic Science is a subject used for testing crime scenes and gathering evidence that help you to solve crime**
 * Forensic Science definition

Ramsland, 1-28

__**Crime Scene Analysis**__ - A crime scene is a location where an illegal act took place. - Combination of criminalisctics and criminology __**Processing the scene**__ - Grid search- when the investigators walk side to side in the crime scene and only stopping when someone in the line signals that something appears to be evidence. A flag is set down to where the evidence was. __**Types of Evidence**__ - **Testimonial:** this evidence comes from anyone who was near the scene and saw something 1.** Temporary (may change or be lost)
 * - //Criminalistics//:** application of science to the physical evidence of the crime such as bloodstains, DNA and bullet trajectories
 * - //Criminology://** psychological angle which involves studying crime scenes for motives, traits and behavior that will help to interpret the evidence.
 * - Physical:
 * 2.** Conditional (has something to do with specific conditions)
 * 3.** Associative (links a suspect or victim to a scene)
 * 4.** Pattern (blood, impressions, tire treads)**5.** Trace/ Transfer (produced by physical contact with some surface)
 * - Forensic Science:** application of the scientific method to legal proceedings.

__**Evidence Collection**__ - Crime scene Kit - crime scene tape, box of chalk, hand held magnifying glass, flashlight, tweezers, box of swabs, pen, sketchpad, logbooks, camera with extra films, a cassette recorder, blank tapes, paper sacks and envelopes, disposable clothing, gloves, masks, string, measuring implements, orange evidence glags or markers, lint pick up adhesive roller, portable alternative light source which is infrared ultraviolet or laser.

M for Murder

1. How do the detectives approach the crime scene

-they tolled the victims not to touch anything -taking photos - looking around - questioning the victims

2. What techniques for solving the crime are available? (Ex. DNA, Fingerprint...) -Bank statements - switching keys

3. How is the crime solved? - The inspector put the key back under the carpet on the stars to see if the husband uses it when he gets locked out. When he does that means that he has left the key there for the killer.

Ramsland 29-48


 * Death Investigator**- medical examiner or coroner

1. Natural 2. Accidental 3. Suicide 4. Homicide 5. Undetermined
 * The manner of death**

All aspects of a death investigation are confidential

The activities the victims did before they were killed, affect the determination of the time of death. If the victim was using drugs before he/she got killed, the blood flow will be decreased. If the victim was chased around for a while before got killed, that could cause immediate rigor.


 * Postmortem lividity**- dark purple color of the body that is found closes to the ground where it's lying. Cause by the cessation of the heart's pumping action, which allows the red ad white blood cells to separate


 * Autopsy**- postmortem examination of a corpse to determine manner and cause of death for an official report.

Death'a acre 33-45
 * The Bottoms**- where the soil, deposited by occasional floods, was softly and sandy

- If the skull is small, the body is either a women or a child - If the mouth is narrow and the chin is pointed, it's a women - If the forehead is gracile- smooth or streamlined, particularly the forhead and the ridge above the eyebrows: that's an example of a women's skull - If the skull is sharp adged where they eye orbits, or sockets, are set beneath the forhead and the occipital bone ( where men have a bony bump called the external occipital protuberance) that's a male's skull
 * Identifying a corpse's sex**


 * Age of the corps**

- If the 3rd molars of the teeth have erupted, the person was 18 or older years of age. - If the female's pubic bone gets longer, that means she had a baby

__Pubic Symphysis__- the joint at the body's midline where the left pubis meets the right pubis

- During the female's late teens, the pubic symphysis smoothes out during the twenties and thirties; by age forty or so, it's face begins to erode and acquires a porous, spongy look. - If the body's coronal cranial suture- the one running across it's top of it's head- had begun to fuse, that means that the person was at least 28 because generally that joint is one of the last to fuse, which happens around age of 28. But if it was only partially fused, it indicates that the person was probably not far past 30, probably 35

- There are special looks of the jaw for different races. You just have to know how they look
 * Race of the corps**

Death's Acre, 98-110

Maggots are the 1st insects that arrive at the dead body brought on by the blowflies.

Moisture and the heat and the shade makes corps's felsh to soften up and makes it easy for maggots to chew on it

If the a fresh bloody body laid out of the ground on a summer day, within minutes the air will be filled with blowflies.

If you want to know if the body has been killed during a warm day, you should look for numerous pupal casings in and around the remain

Gun Fight, CSI episode

Where each of the officers were that we accidentally shot by their own "teammates"

The bullets that were found in the dead bodies tolled them what officer killed the person.

Anthropology

1. Nicholas's mother name was Maria Fyodorova 2. Nicholas was born in Russia, St. Petersburg 3. a.He had 4 daughters b.He had 1 son c. The youngest were the son and Anastasia the daughter 4. a.The name of the blood disorder was Hemophilia b.He would bleed a lot from a small scratch, he would have fevers and delirium. c. He got the genetic disease from Nicholas 5. Also Nicholas's father had same kind of a problem as Alexei did 6. He started ruling in 1917 7. a.Kerensky took over Nicholas's job b.The political party was called Duma 8. a.The significants of the Ipatiev house was that it's a safe place from the War, they got trapped in the house. b.In 1918 the Nicholas and his family were executed by the Bolshevik 9. a.Their slave was also executed b.On the women's dresses, there were Diamonds attached, and when the bullets hit the diamonds, they bounced off, so eventually they shot them in the head.

1. The burial of the Tsar and his family was in in 1991 in Russia 2. a.Because of the dispute among Russian scientists b.The Ridges and thick muscular insertions can tell you the sex of the body c. Orbits of the eye and mandible and maxilla of the jaw will tell you the race of the body d. 3. a.There were 4 skeletons recovered b. But 9 people died in the massacre 4. a. by discovering the wisdom teeth, it'll tell you how old the person was when he/she died b. From discovering the vertebrae, you can tell the age of the body c. From discovering Pelvic region, it will tell you the sex of the body 6. The 2 bodies that were missing are the youngest son and daughter 7. The scientists took the DNA out of the bones and determined who they were 9. Nuclear DNA is inside the nucleolus of the cell Mitocondrial DNA is found in organelles 10. Mitochondrial DNA, exists as a circular loop of double-stranded DNA rather than the linear form found in nuclear DNA 11. The children get their mDNA from their mother but who got it from her dad, but Nicholas does has the same mDNA as the children because he is their father, the children were created from his body 12. Prince Phillip of England 13. There are all T's except skeleton # 9 who is a female over 21 has a 1 different letter in each example 14. That was the Prince's skeleton 15. James was examined DNA because he might be related to Prince 16. It matches with Tsar Nicholas II 17. Because Anna anderson is related to Tsar Nicholas the II 21. a. The sample of Anna's cells came from her hair b. They are not because Anna is not related to Prince Phillip c. The bodies of the youngest children were partially creamed after they were shot, the soldiers scattered their remains

CSI Notes

- Bunch of prisoners escaped from a bus ride to the prison with someone's help outside the bus. one of the prisoners promised to whoever helps him to escape, they'll get 2 million dollars. During the escape, an innocents woman got shot. CSI team is trying to figure all this out. One of the prisoners was one of the CSI lieutenant's son. The prisoners that escaped found out that the kid was lieutenant's son, so they are trying to kill him while the CSI team is trying to save him.
 * __Summery__**


 * __3 most important evidence__**

1. Peace of skin was found on the back of the gun that was left after the gun was shot, the DNA of the skin and blood on it tolled them who shot that woman 2. Car paint was found on the side of the bus from when the prisoners were escaping. The pain was traced and the man who helped them escape, also who got 2 million dollars for helping, was found 3. The woman who got shot that was supposed to be the innocent one, was reading the cop's lips and tolled the prisoners what they were going to do

CSI Notes


 * __Summery__**

- A football player was murdered with a knife in the neck while talking on the phone. After the murder, 3 championship rings and a football was stolen from the victim's house


 * __3 most important evidence__**

1. The girl that was talking to the victim on the phone while he was stabbed, she was recording the conversation because she is a reporter, the CSI team traced the sounds while listening to the recording, on the recording, someone was walking after the victim was stabbed, and dialing numbers on the phone, the numbers were traced and found out that the killer was calling the victim's wife. By finding that out, it tolled them that his wife was part of it 2. The victim had an affair with someone and they had a kid, when the football player found out about it, he didn't wanted to help the woman he had an affair with raising the child, so the woman broke into his house and stabbed him. They found that out by questioning that woman, the woman admitted it. But she didn't pull out the knife, which killed him...Someone else did 3. The knife was pulled out when he was stabbed which killed him because he bled out, the important evidence they found about who pulled out the knife was finger prints on the knife.

CSI Note


 * __Summery__**

During a party, a girl was pushed or committed suicide of the top of a building, on a collage campus


 * __3 most important evidence__**

1. A peace of meat from the girl was left on a nail that was in the window, that tolled them that it wasn't a suicide. That tolled them that she was trying to fight back while she was pushed out and caught her back on the nail. 2. The girl had a break up with her boyfriend, and went up to her room with another guy. That tolled them that her ex boyfriend got pissed of at her. 3. The ex boyfriends sister picked up her brother's chipped tooth after he got punched and planted it into the her brother's ex girlfriend's hand, because she saw them having sex but then they both agreed to kill her. But the little girl did it and sat him up by planting a tooth into the victim's hand. The finger prints on the tooth proved it.

CSI Notes


 * __Summery__**

A woman was killed while taking a bath, after playing a board game with her a kid she was babysitting. The kid's father is a poker player and a gambler.


 * __3 most important evidences__**

1. The killer took the babysitter's jewels and sold it in the jewelry store. The pictures of him selling the jewels were captured by the security cameras. But didn't get a clear look at the men's face but they did saw wha t kind of hat he was wearing and what its said on it 2. The victims were killed by a strike of a hammer in the head. The suspect killed another person but this time he left his hammer in the room. The finger prints were traced and that tolled them who the suspect is. 3. The suspect was caught on the security camera in the casino, he was looking at a poster and then he made a phone call right after he saw the poster. The poster was of a girl that works in the casino. They found the where the girl lives and got there while the suspect i trying to kill her. So they got him.

Criminal Profiling Criminal profiling- a technique for analyzing a crime scene and using the information to determine the killer. This process might not tell you the name of the suspect but it'll narrow down the suspects.
 * __Definition__**

Killed 14 dancing girls. The way that the crime was solved was by comparing the flight maps. He was found guilty by looking at his flights he has made last and it matched with the times the girls were picked up and started to become missing. It also showed them that he did go over there to pick each one of them up.
 * __Robert Hensan__**