Class+Presentation+notes+JCD

The human genome consists of 3 billion base pairs, and 23 pairs of chromosomes DNA is found in the nucleus of every eukaryotic cell Prokaryotes found in the cytoplasm in the nucleoid made up of four bases and a backbone backbone is made up of sugar and phosphates The two strands separate Polymerase copies the bases of the old DNA to make a complementary strand to go together DNA is unzipped, then RNA makes a copy, and then mRNA is the messenger DNA The making of a protein The mRNA meets the tRNA and the new tRNA makes a transfers of amino acids made up of a synthetic sequence of DNA bases that is complementary The DNA is isolated, the pieces are sorted to size by electrophoresis, The DNA pieces are transferred to nylon by placing a sheet of nylon on the gel overnight, the radioactive or colored probes are added that sticks to specific places
 * __DNA__-** The blueprint for making things in the body
 * DNA Basics**
 * DNA Structure**
 * DNA Replication**
 * Transcription**
 * Translation**
 * __DNA Probe__**

__**PCR**__ Polymerase chain reaction.