Activity+13-3

1) Empress Maria 2) Alexandra of Hesse was from Germany 3) 4 Daughters 1 son Anastasia and Alexei 4) a) Hemophilia b) the blood clots slowly so there is a possibility for severe bleeding from minor wounds c) His mother 5) Alice, Irene, Frederick, Alexandra, Waldemar, Henry and Alexei 7) March 2, 1917 8) a) Vladimir Lenin b) The Bolsheviks c) The people wanted a Cabinet of Ministers instead of a monarch 9) a) It was where they were supposed to house the Tsar family until they executed them b) The family was executed 10) A doctor, a nurse, and two servants were also killed a) The family jewels had been put into the corsets

PART B 1) Yekaterinburg, Siberia 2) a) There was a dispute amongst the Russian scientists so they needed American scientists. So both governments (USA and Russia) sent over the scientists b) 1. Male or female 2. Orbits determine the race of the individual 3. Determines male or female 4. determines the age of the female and how many times she has given birth 5. Height and age

3) 9 people but 11 people were reported killed in the massacre 4) a) age 22 or older has wisdom teeth b) rings on vertebrae tells if person was 18 on older c) Pelvic region determines male or female 6) Prince Alexei and Princess Anastasia are both missing from the grave. This was determined because there was no skeleton under the age of 18 7) The DNA from the bones 9) Alike- Both forms are made up of the same units or nucleotides Contrast- mtDNA is inherited only from mother so the sequences remain constant 10) From their mother 11) From Alexandra b) Alexandra's mother c) No because Nicholas II has a different mother than his children 12) Queen Victoria b) Prince Philip of England 14) The skeleton doesn't match Prince Philip's. Skeleton #9 probably belonged to the nurse. 15) Because James, Duke of Fife, is alive today and his DNA is needed for comparison 16) Nicholas II, skeleton 4 17) Skeletons 1, 2, and 8 belong to royal staff members 18) They were trying to see if she was Anastasia Romanov 19) Because Carl Maucher was a maternal relative to Franziska 21) She had surgery and some of her intestine was preserved, allowing a DNA sample b) No they were not because the DNA did not match other family members in the Romanov family c) They were partially cremated by the Romanov Soldiers