JW-Activity+13-3

Part A: 1. Empress Maria

2. Germany

3. a. 4 daughters b. 1 son c. maria and anastasia

4. a. hemophilia b. bleeds severely, blood clots c. his mother

5. her brother, and two of her nephews

6. watch movies

7. on March 2, 1917

8. a. Vladimir Lenin b. Bolsheviks c. the revolution

9. a.It was the special purpose house b. in 1918, the Bolshevik soldiers were ordered to execute the Tsar family without trial

10. The Nicholas Family a. family jewels that were sewn in

Part B. 1. Yekaterinburg, Siberia

2. a. to help decide if it really was the family b. 1. which ones were male and which ones were female 2. race of individual 3. determines male or female 4. the age of the individual (and if it is a male or female) 5. height of the individual

3. a. 9 skeletons b. 9

4. a. wisdom teeth can tell if a person is of the age of 22 or older. And no wisdom teeth tells if a person is 21 or younger. b. you have rings on the vertebrae is you are 18 or older, and you don't have any rings on your vertebrae is you are 17 or younger. c. a female pelvis has a larger opening to allow a baby to pass through, and males have a significantly smaller opening.

5. Skeleton 1: 22 or older, 18 or older, and male Skeleton 2: 22 or older, 18 or older and male skeleton 3: 21 or younger, 18 or older, and female skeleton 4: 22 or older, 18 or older, and male skeleton 5: 22 or older, 18 or older, and female skeleton 6: 21 or younger, 18 or older, and female skeleton 7: 22 or older, 18 or older, and female skeleton 8: 22 or older, 18 or older, and male skeleton 9: 22 or older, 18 or older, and female

6. Alexei and Anastasia because they are the only ones under 18

7. because they were thawed and frozen they were able to still get out DNA to prove who they were.

8. click on pictures

9. a. Both forms of DNA are made up of nucleotides b. mtDNA exists in double stranded DNA. and Nuclear DNA is formed in a linear form.

10. we inherit mtDNA only from our mother

11. a. From their mother b. from their mother c. no because Nicholass II has his mothers mDNA, and doesn't pass it on to his children. the children have the same mDNA as their mother.

12. a. To Queen Victoria b. Prince Philip of England

13. they all have repeated letters up until the second to last one, and then go back to the repeated letter.

14. skeleton #9 was a female

15. because he is still alive, and to see if his DNA was the same as the Tsar's.

16. Tsar Nicholas II

17. the other males in the family

18. because some of her DNA was preserved, and they wanted to test if she had the same DNA that linked back like his.

19. because andersons was a perfect match to his

20. video

21. a. she had intestine tissue left over from am surgery. b. no they were not. None of the DNA that either person were able to find had no simularity whatsoever to prove that she was the daughter of the royal family. c. It's believed that they were cremated and then scattered their ashes.